Why is the gorilla trekking permit in Rwanda so expensive?

Gorilla trekking is one of the most popular tours in Africa. The gorilla trek gives tourists a once in a lifetime chance to see the gorillas in their habitat.

Rwanda has been the most popular destination for the gorilla trekking tours. The other destinations where gorilla trekking is done are Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. These three countries are the only places where mountain gorillas are found in the whole world.

Of the three countries, the gorilla trek in Rwanda is the most expensive with a gorilla trekking permit ticket costing $1500 (one thousand five hundred US dollars or fifteen hundred dollars). Tourists are always surprised by the expensive permit and the next question asked is why the permit costs so much?

Below I explain why the Rwanda gorilla trekking permit costs 1500 and why it is a worthy price

More funds to the community

As a policy in Rwanda, 10% off each gorilla permit sold is channeled directly back into the communities around Volcanoes National Park where the gorillas live. This money is used in developing the communities through construction of schools and hospital, improving infrastructure, financing income generating activities, etc… Therefore, the higher the cost of the permit the more money goes to the community.

When the communities see the direct benefits from the gorillas, they appreciate their existence and participate in protecting them and their habitat instead of poaching as previously was the case.

More funds for gorilla conservation activities

The high cost of the gorilla permit means more funds are being generated for the conservation activities toward the protection of the gorillas and their habitat. A few decades ago, the mountain gorillas were critically endangered and were on the verge of extinction. By then less than 800 gorillas were left. But with the introduction of gorilla tourism which raised awareness about the mountain gorillas and generated funds the trend was reversed and currently there are more than 1000 mountain gorillas.

With the gorilla population on a steady increase, the gorillas will need more space. Rwanda is therefore taking a very ambitious project to expand the boundaries of the park to accommodate more gorillas. Therefore, the high cost of gorilla tracking in Rwanda will help expand the home of the gorillas.

Rwanda targeting fewer tourists to protect the habitat of the gorillas

Still on the side of conservation, the high cost of the gorilla trek will limit the number of tourists tracking the gorillas, thereby protecting the gorilla habitat from mass tourism.

Making the Rwanda gorilla trek a more exclusive experience

The high cost of the Rwanda gorilla permit means tourist are fewer per gorilla family. This makes the experience more exclusive and more enjoyable for tourist. This is in contrast to the cheaper gorilla destinations where the gorilla groups are full and tourists jostle to see the gorillas.

Making Rwanda a high-end destination

The high cost of the gorilla tracking permit is in line with government ambition of turning Rwanda into a high end destination.

Rwanda gorilla trekking permit – 2024 price, how to buy the permits, terms and conditions

To participate in the gorilla trekking tour in Rwanda you require a gorilla tracking permit, or call it a ticket or pass. The gorilla permit or ticket or pass is the most important item of your gorilla tour in Rwanda because without it you cannot visit the gorillas in Volcanoes National Park.

Cost of the Rwanda gorilla trekking permit ticket in 2024

Below are rates for 2023

 

Category Price (USD)
International tourists 1500
Foreign residents in East Africa 500
African citizens 500
Foreign residents in Africa 500
Rwandan Citizens  200
 East Africa Community (EAC) citizens 200

Note the following:

Foreign Residents in Rwanda, East Africa Community (Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Burundi, South Sudan and Democratic Republic of Congo), and African countries must have a minimum of four consecutive months’ residency status / work permit in their passport or diplomatic card to qualify for the foreign resident offer.

East African residents/citizens need to provide EAC ID Cards or Passports

From the month of June to September, Rwanda citizens, East African citizens, and African citizens, have to purchase the promotional permits not less than a month to the trekking date otherwise the full fee of $1500 shall apply.

Why is the Rwanda gorilla permit so expensive?

The expensive Rwanda gorilla permit pass means more revenue going into the community as 10% off each permit is channeled towards direct developments in the communities neighboring the gorillas. Schools, hospitals, and income generating projects, have been set up from this revenue. In the process, after seeing the direct benefits from the gorillas the local communities happily protect the park and the gorillas which they would previously poach.

Also, the expensive permit has increased revenue toward conservation efforts for the gorillas and the park. Already there is an ambitious project to expand the boundaries of the park, as the conservation efforts are paying off and gorilla population increasing the park is becoming smaller…

How to buy/book the gorilla permit in Rwanda

You buy/book a gorilla permit through a local tour operator in Rwanda. You can send us an email to help you buy your gorilla permit ticket (info@eastafricantrails.com)

When can I buy the Rwanda gorilla permit?

As only 8 people can track a habituated gorilla permit per day, and there are 12 habituated gorilla families in Rwanda, hence a maximum of 96 permits are issued per day, you need to book your permit well in advance. Months of June, July, August and September are high tourism season and permits sell out well in advance so you need to book several months before.

Can I get a refund after purchasing the gorilla permit but I am unable to travel to Rwanda for the gorilla trek?

No refund is given for cancellation of the trip for any reason

Can I change dates after purchasing the gorilla tracking permit?

Yes, a gorilla trekking in Rwanda can be rescheduled after purchasing it, but at a cost of 30% of the price of the gorilla permit.

Can I be refunded if I miss the gorillas during the trek?

Yes, tourists who track the gorillas and fail to see them will be refunded 75% of the gorilla tracking fee.

However, there are very few chances of missing the gorillas.

Uganda gorilla trekking permits – 2024 permit prices, how to book and terms and conditions, and FAQs

To take part in the famous gorilla trekking in Uganda you need a gorilla tracking permit or pass or call it ticket. The gorilla permits are issued by the Uganda Wildlife Authority. Only 8 gorilla tracking permits or passes are issued per day for each gorilla group, meaning a maximum of 8 persons can track a gorilla group. In total there are about 15 habituated gorilla trekking groups in the two Uganda gorilla parks, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.

Below are some of the frequently asked questions about booking gorilla trekking permit pass in Uganda

What is the cost of a gorilla permit pass in Uganda in 2024 – 2025?

The cost of the Uganda gorilla permit is as follows (effective July 2024):

International visitor (Foreign none resident) US$ 800
Foreign resident in Uganda or East Africa US$ 700
Ugandan citizen UGX 300,000 (approx. US$ 75)

Foreign resident must show proof of residence such as a work permit.

When booking a gorilla permit in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park you must select which sector you want to track from. Each sector has a number of habituated gorilla groups. Bwindi National Park has four sectors to choose from, they are; Buhoma, Ruhija, Rushaga, and Nkuringo. If you have booked a gorilla permit of a particular sector and decide to change and go tracking in a different sector or location you will be fined 50% of the cost of a gorilla tracking permit for tracking in a different location from your gorilla permit.

Meanwhile, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park has just one habituated gorilla group and therefore doesn’t require selecting a sector.

When should I book my gorilla trekking permit pass?

Since the number of gorilla permits is limited, you should book your permit/pass as early as possible or immediately you decide you want to do the gorilla trek and the date confirmed. Most people book their permit one year in advance, especially if the gorilla trip is during the high tourism season. June to September is a high tourism season and gorilla permits sell out quickly.

Can I get a refund for my gorilla permit pass if I am unable to make it for the gorilla trip?

Yes, you can get a refund on your gorilla permit/pass under the following terms by the Uganda Wildlife Authority that issues the permit:

Cancel less than 8 days to trekking date – no refund at all

Cancel 9 – 45 days to trekking date – 25% refund

Cancel 46 – 90 days to trekking date – 50% refund

Cancel 91 days and above to trekking date – 70% refund

If you make it to Uganda for your gorilla trip but at the last minute, say a day before the trek, you fall sick or get an injury and you unable to join the trek you will report to the park and you will be refunded 50% after a doctor’s report.

Is it possible to reschedule a Uganda gorilla permit to another date?

You are allowed to reschedule the gorilla permit once to a new date as long as there is availability on that date.

Gorilla habituation in Uganda instead of gorilla trekking in Rwanda?

The gorilla trek in Rwanda costs US$ 1500 for one permit which allows you one hour with a family of mountain gorillas in Volcanoes National Park. On the other hand, the gorilla habituation experience in Uganda costs $1500 but the experience lasts 4 hours. So why not go to Uganda for the habituation experience and have more time with gorillas? Many travelers who have the 1500 to spend think about these two alternatives, trying to figure out where they would maximize better…

Why the tracking in Rwanda could be a better option than the gorilla habituation in Uganda

The gorilla trekking in Rwanda is worthwhile because you have more than ten habituated gorilla families to select from, depending on the kind of experience you wish to have with the gorillas. Some people like a group with young/juvenile gorillas as they are the most active in the group, others want a group with a baby gorilla while others may want a group that will give them great views of the massive silverback (some gorilla families have many silverbacks but with only one being the dominate). Therefore trekking in Rwanda gives you these many options when selecting the gorilla family to go tracking.

On the other hand, the gorilla habituation experience in Uganda is limited to just one group in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Other gorilla families are not available for the habituation experience, hence you cannot select another group if you have particular interests for a gorilla group.

Other advantages of trekking in Rwanda instead of going to Uganda for the gorilla habituation experience:

  • The breathing Virunga mountain range offers great scenery and a beautiful backdrop to the gorilla trekking experience
  • Chance of seeing the beautiful golden monkeys in the Virunga mountain
  • Shorter drive from Kigali

Why you may instead want to go for the habituation experience in Uganda

The gorilla habituation in Uganda gives you an opportunity to spend more than one hour with the gorillas. The habituation experience is four hours long, however note that it does not mean you are spending all four hours with the gorillas. The four hours include the time you take to track down the gorillas by following clues they left behind from a place they were last seen the previous day. The habituation of gorillas requires collecting of data left on their trail, and you will now be taking part in this important process which you would miss out during the ordinary gorilla trek. If you are lucky to find the gorillas quickly say after one hour, you will spend the rest of the three hours with them.

However, the unfortunate bit can be if you take more than three hours to find the gorillas, that would mean you would be left with just minutes to be with them. This rarely happens though!

But…the gorilla trekking in Uganda is $700, why not go to Uganda and track the gorillas two times ($1400) and save $100?

Murchison Falls National Park rates/fees/pricing for 2023

Have a weekend free in Kampala and wish to have a great safari experience in Uganda? Plan a safari trip to Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda’s prime wildlife safari destination that will give you great views of many animals and a once in a life time opportunity to witness the world’s strongest waterfalls – the Murchison Falls!

Murchison Falls National Park is accessed by both land and air. The road trip from Kampala to Murchison Falls National Park is approximately 5 hours, meaning you will get there early enough to start experiencing the park. The park provides a number of activities that you can do. The road trip to Murchison Falls National Park also gives you a wonderful opportunity to stop by the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary and see the rhinos – thus ticking off a member of the African Big Five which is the only one not found in Murchison Falls National Park (others are Elephant, Lion, Buffalo, Leopard).

Below are Murchison Falls National Park entry and activities fees for the year 2022 (effective July 2022)

Tourist entry fees (per person)

Entry fee USD UGX
International visitor (Foreign Non Resident) – Adults 45
International visitor Children 5 – 15 years 25
Foreign Resident 35
Foreign Residents children 5 – 15 years 15
East African citizens 25,000
East African citizens children 5 – 15 years 10,000

Children below 5 years do not pay entry fees

Park entry fees are valid for 24 hours from the time of entering the park. For example, if you check into the park at 11am, your entry expires 11am the following day, beyond that is another day that requires payment.

It does not matter whether your accommodation is outside the park, once you have checked into the park and exit your entry is still valid and can get back in any time in the day for activities (park gates close at 7pm).

Car entry fees

Type of car Foreign Ugandan Registered
USD UGX
Saloon cars 40 20,000
Minibuse, Omni-buses 50 30,000
Pick-ups 50 30,000
Tour Company vehicles & 4-wheel drive 150 100,000
Buses & Lorries 200 30,000
School buses 50,000

Activities and prices

Activity `FNR FR EAC
USD USD UGX
Day self-game drive per private car (with no park guide) 10 10 10,000
Day guided game drive per private car (with a park guide) 20 15 20,000
Night guided game drive per person (using park guides is mandatory for night drives) 30 20 50,000
Hiring park game drive car for Day game drive – per person 30 25 30,000
Hiring park game drive car for Night game drive – per person 40 35 40,000
Boat cruise to the bottom of the falls 30 25 30,000
Top of the falls walk – per person 15 10 10,000
Viewing top of the falls – per person 10 10 10,000
Viewing top of the falls for tertiary institutions/universities –  per person n/a n/a 5,000
Viewing top of the falls for secondary students –  per person n/a n/a 2,000
Day nature walk – per person 15 10 10,000
Sport fishing permit  – 1 day 50 50 $50
Annual fishing permit 300
Birdwatching 30 25 20,000

Accommodation run by the park (Uganda Wildlife Authority)

Dormitory UGX
Adults 25,000
Students (within a group) 5,000
Children 10,000

Fines and Penalties

Offence Penalty
Off-tracking driving fine $150 (per person in the vehicle, to be incurred by the driver)
Over speeding (speed limit is 40km/hr) UGX 100,000 per incident
Animal accident fee (road kill) $500
Littering in the park UGX 100,000 per incident
Hooting in the park UGX 100,000 per incident
Sitting on top of the vehicle $100 per incident

Here is the complete official tariff plan from the Uganda Wildlife Authority